Long-term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Family Reunification

A long-term residence permit for the purpose of family reunification is intended for third countries citizens’ family members who wish to stay in the Czech Republic for a period longer than one year.

GENERAL INFO

TO APPLY IN CZECHIA

TO APPLY FROM OUTSIDE CZECHIA

EXTENSION

Who can apply for this type of residence permit?

You can apply for the long-term residence permit for the purpose of family reunification if you are a third country citizen’s family member and you want to live with this family member in the Czech Republic for a period longer than one year.

A third country citizen’s family member is by law:

  • The citizen’s spouse – applies also to same-sex registered partnerships.
  • A minor child (under 18 years of age) or the spouse’s minor child (a stepchild).
  • A financially dependent child of full age – applies to incapable of taking care of themselves for medical reasons.
  • An adopted minor child (under 18 years of age) or a minor child in the custody of the third country citizen.
  • A minor child (under 18 years of age) whose legal guardian is the third country citizen or his/her spouse, and the child care will be provided in the Czech Republic.
  • A lone parent over 65 years of age (the citizen’s mother or father) – single, divorced or widowed.
  • A lone parent regardless of age (the citizen’s mother or father) who cannot take care of himself/herself for medical reasons – single, divorced or widowed.
  • Family members of foreigners with granted asylum:
    • A spouse (registered partner) of a foreigner with granted asylum if the marriage (registered partnership) came into existence before the applicant’s entrance in the Czech Republic. This requirement does not apply to applicants who already hold a long-term residence permit in the Czech Republic and have resided in the country for less than 2 years.
    • A minor child (under 18 years of age) or the spouse’s minor child (a stepchild).
    • A financially dependent child of full age – applies to children under 26 years of age who study a secondary school or a university continuously, or to children incapable of taking care of themselves for medical reasons.
    • An adopted minor child (under 18 years of age) or a minor child in the custody of the third country citizen.
    • A minor child (under 18 years of age) whose legal guardian is the third country citizen or his/her spouse, and the child care will be provided in the Czech Republic.
    • Parents (mother or father) of a minor foreigner (under 18 years of age) with granted asylum.

If a minor foreigner with granted asylum has no parents, another family member in the ascending line (e.g. grandparents) may apply for the asylum for the purpose of family reunification as well for , but only within three months from the day the minor foreigner has been granted the asylum. Minor foreigner’s legal guardian can apply for him/her as well.


How long is this type of residence permit valid for?

For as long as is the validity of the residence permit document of the family member with whom you are planning to live with in the Czech Republic, but for a minimum of 1 year.

In the case that your family member holds a permanent residence permit in the Czech Republic, you can acquire a long-term residence permit for the purpose of family reunification for 2 years.


What does this type of residence permit look like?


What obligations and restrictions does this residence permit mean?

You must fulfil the purpose of your stay for the whole duration of your residence permit. You must also follow the obligations for foreigners stipulated by law.

If you are applying as a spouse or a child, the family member you wish to live with in the Czech Republic must meet at least one of the following requirements stipulated by law:

  • He/she has a valid long-term or permanent residence permit and he/she has resided in the Czech Republic for over 15 months. Both spouses are at least 20 years of age.
  • He/she has a valid employee card and he/she has resided in the Czech Republic for over 6 months.
  • He/she has a valid blue card or an intra-company employee transfer card or an intra-company employee transfer card of another EU Member State or a long-term residence permit for the purpose of investment.
  • He/she has a long-term residence permit for the purpose of scientific research or at least has applied for this permit.
  • He/she has at least applied for a long-term residence permit for the purpose of seeking employment / starting a business.

The above-mentioned requirements do not apply to the following family members:

  • An adopted minor child (under 18 years of age) or a minor child in the custody of the third country citizen; a minor child (under 18 years of age) whose legal guardian is the third country citizen or his/her spouse, and the child care will be provided in the Czech Republic.
  • A lone (single, divorced or widowed) parent (mother or father) over 65 years of age, or a lone parent regardless of age who cannot take care of himself/herself for medical reasons.
  • Family members of foreigners with granted asylum.

If the family member with whom you want to live in the Czech Republic does not meet any of these requirements, you can apply for a long-term visa for family purposes or a long-term residence permit for family purposes.

If during your long-term residence for the purpose of family reunification in the Czech Republic you wanted to apply for a long-term residence permit for a different purpose (changing the purpose of residence), you can do so only after 3 years of residence in the country, or after reaching 18 years of age, or in the case of a divorce.

The Czech law system does not acknowledge a polygamous marriage and, therefore, it is not possible to permit residence for the purpose of family reunification to an applicant whose spouse already resides in the Czech Republic with another spouse.

What does this residence permit enable you to do?

If you hold a valid residence permit, you can leave and re-enter the Czech Republic repeatedly. You can also travel within the Schengen Area without a visa.

If you are staying in the Czech Republic for the purpose of family reunification, you can work here without an additional permit (free access to the labour market).


Can you apply for this residence permit even if you have no long-term visa or residence permit in the Czech Republic?

Yes, if you apply at a diplomatic mission.

You can also apply from the Czech Republic if you have resided so far in another EU Member State as family members of an EU blue card holder or as family members of an intra-company employee transfer card holder, or if you are residents of another EU Member State. In such case, you submit the application to the Ministry of the Interior within 90 days from the date you entered the Czech Republic.